Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay -- Narrative Life Fr

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Complete Title: An Exploration of the Relationship between Southern Christianity and Slaveholding as seen in the â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Written by Himself†    Dr. Pautreaux’s comments: What makes this paper memorable is the fact that this student is also a minister. Both his command of the language and his insight as a minister gave this paper a unique view of the narrative.    We can so easily deceive ourselves into believing that what is accepted by the general population as normal behavior is also justifiably correct. Rarely do we, as a society, question our customs as long as this behavior yields such commodities as convenience, profit or social benefit. If contested, our acts become well justified and defended. All components of our lifestyle are purposefully bent to fit around popular beliefs and anything, up to and including the Holy Bible, can be distorted to advance our position. A current example of this is today's Muslim terrorists who are using teachings in their Koran to justify their position saying that the Koran dictates that they must fight a holy war, killing as many Christians and Jews as possible, even going so far as to sacrifice their own lives in the process. This sort of religious distortion, used to justify man's self-serving will, is what writer and former slave, Frederick Douglass exposes in his story of his life which he wr ote in 1845. In his story, Douglass gives us a wealth of obvious incongruities of people professing Christianity while practicing slavery: "The man who robbed me of my earnings at the end of each week meets me as a class-leader on Sunday morning, to show me the way of ... ...lt of the Christian religion itself, perhaps the present religious conflict could be resolved. We, too, have the obligation to remember that the strain of Islam that has come to fore in these days of terrorist attacks, is but an extremist fanatical derivation or a religion that also has a pure and good basis. We should all make sure that religion is not a "mere covering for the most horrid crimes--a justifying of the most appalling barbarity...in which the darkest, foulest, grossest, and most infernal deeds...find the strongest protection" (1059) as it was in the days of slavery in the southern U. S. and in the life of Frederick Douglass. Work Cited    Douglass, Frederick. '"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave." The Harper Single Volume American Literature. Ed. Donald McQuade, et.al. 3rd edition. New York: Longman, 1999. 1020-1081. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay -- Narrative Life Fr Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Complete Title: An Exploration of the Relationship between Southern Christianity and Slaveholding as seen in the â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Written by Himself†    Dr. Pautreaux’s comments: What makes this paper memorable is the fact that this student is also a minister. Both his command of the language and his insight as a minister gave this paper a unique view of the narrative.    We can so easily deceive ourselves into believing that what is accepted by the general population as normal behavior is also justifiably correct. Rarely do we, as a society, question our customs as long as this behavior yields such commodities as convenience, profit or social benefit. If contested, our acts become well justified and defended. All components of our lifestyle are purposefully bent to fit around popular beliefs and anything, up to and including the Holy Bible, can be distorted to advance our position. A current example of this is today's Muslim terrorists who are using teachings in their Koran to justify their position saying that the Koran dictates that they must fight a holy war, killing as many Christians and Jews as possible, even going so far as to sacrifice their own lives in the process. This sort of religious distortion, used to justify man's self-serving will, is what writer and former slave, Frederick Douglass exposes in his story of his life which he wr ote in 1845. In his story, Douglass gives us a wealth of obvious incongruities of people professing Christianity while practicing slavery: "The man who robbed me of my earnings at the end of each week meets me as a class-leader on Sunday morning, to show me the way of ... ...lt of the Christian religion itself, perhaps the present religious conflict could be resolved. We, too, have the obligation to remember that the strain of Islam that has come to fore in these days of terrorist attacks, is but an extremist fanatical derivation or a religion that also has a pure and good basis. We should all make sure that religion is not a "mere covering for the most horrid crimes--a justifying of the most appalling barbarity...in which the darkest, foulest, grossest, and most infernal deeds...find the strongest protection" (1059) as it was in the days of slavery in the southern U. S. and in the life of Frederick Douglass. Work Cited    Douglass, Frederick. '"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave." The Harper Single Volume American Literature. Ed. Donald McQuade, et.al. 3rd edition. New York: Longman, 1999. 1020-1081.

Death in Cross Cultural Perspectives Essay

There are different mourning ceremonies, traditions, and behaviors to express grief, but the concept of permanent loss remains unchanged in cross cultural setting. With this paper I will identify cross-cultural perspectives on death and dying, and will analyze multiple beliefs relating to death phenomenon. Furthermore I will identify different cultural mourning ceremonies and will analyze their impact on grieving process and coping mechanisms. Death is a universal phenomenon, but individual responses to death vary widely from culture to culture. In effort to explain the concept of death, many different cultures bring a significant symbolic meaning to the dying process in terms of rituals, ceremonies, and bereavement practices. Grieving and funeral rituals vary greatly across cultures and, in most cases, are associated with religious practices and beliefs. People tend to look at the death phenomena through the scope of their religious beliefs and often relate their personal experiences with death to cultural norms and traditions. Our culture affects the length of grieving process, mourning ceremonies, and even influence the way we cry during funerals. The mystery of death is often associated with fear and anxiety, thus it is easier for people to relate indefinite death concept to something that makes sense and brings comfort. Death in Latino culture According to Lobar, Youngblut and Brooten (2006), Latino death rituals are heavily influenced by religion, especially Catholicism, which underlines an importance of connection between the living and a deceased person, through prayer. Death is not something the majority of Hispanics fear, because many of them perceive death as a journey. The dying process is closely related to religious practices, such as prayers, hearing the confession of the dying, communion, and a blessing. Ongoing support is essential element of dying and grieving process, and in this particular culture it is unacceptable to let people die alone. The loyalty to a dying person and care that ill person receives during the last journey is very prominent in Latino culture. Death concept in Hispanic culture is closely related to family obligations, which is evident by the care that Hispanic family renders to a dying person during last moments. After death occurs, the family still prefers to stay with the body during burial preparation to pray and to watch over the body. Prior funeral a wake is held, which is a very social event where an extended family has a chance to get together, serve food and drinks, and enjoy each others’ company. Candles and flowers are essential decorating attributes of wakes and funerals. A funeral follows a wake, and during funeral family has a chance to say last goodbyes to their loved one. Emotional expression of grief is important attribute of Latino cultures which is often evident during funeral ceremonies where women cry loudly and use their body language openly. It is not unusual to put personal items into the casket with the person who has passed away for their journey in the afterlife, which also serves as an example of a finial gift from a family (Lobar, Youngblut & Brooten, 2006). Burial follow a funeral, because majority of Hispanics oppose cremation, which is also related to their religious beliefs and importance of placing a body in the ground. Most Hispanics believe that someday the dead will arise and return to life, which significantly influences their burial preferences. It is crucial for Hispanics to be buried next to other family members to keep them company and to arise together someday (Lobar, Youngblut & Brooten, 2006). Spiritual connection with the dead is also one of the important elements of Latino culture, which is demonstrated by frequent gravesite visits and praying to spirits. Death is always associated with separation, which leads to sorrow, and grief; however cultural perceptions and beliefs help to look at death from a different perspective and perceive death as a natural state that can be approached with love, respect, dignity, and tremendous family support. Latino culture supports their dying people during the last journey, and believes in afterlife, which gives them hope and helps to overcome unbearable grief of permanent loss. Death rituals in Africa African culture demonstrates a strong connection with deceased person, and believes that only a correct burial will bring a dead person peace. People n Africa strongly believe in spiritual life, thus their main goal during burial ceremonies is to address a spirit of a deceased person. An African funeral begins with removal of the body from home, which is done through a previously made hole in the wall of the home. Africans remove a dead body through the hole, instead of a door, to confuse a spirit and m ake sure that a spirit of a deceased person will not return back home, as a hole in the wall is immediately closed after removal of the body. In effort to confuse a spirit even more, they place thorns and sticks in a zigzag pattern along the way as body being taken to the place of burial. Blackely et al, 1994). In the religions of Africa, life does not end with death and people tend to believe in power of the dead, thus many families often pray to spirits and ask them not to come back and cause any trouble. Death is perceived as the beginning of connection with visible and invisible worlds. One of the funeral rituals include special preparation of a home, such as smearing windows with ashes and turning pictures and other reflective objects face down to ensure that deceased person is detached from a living, and to promote smooth transition into different world. The beds are usually removed from deceased’s bedroom and mourning women sit on a floor or a mattress. According to African culture, if correct funeral is not observed, a dead person may come back and bother the living. The funeral preparation takes approximately from seven to thirteen days, which gives the community members a chance to visit and give the last respect to a deceased (Mbiti, 1969). The funeral ceremony usually begins before the sunrise, because people believe that bad spirits usually sleep early in the morning. The pastoral care during funeral preparation is very important for comfort and encouragement. According to Blackely et al (1994), African funerals simultaneously mourn for the dead and celebrate life. An animal is usually killed during funerals to avoid bad luck, but it also has a practical purpose, such as providing food for family and neighbors. In many communities women and unmarried adults are not allowed to attend funerals, as well as close family members are not allowed to speak or take any vocal part in the funeral ceremony. The community involvement during African funerals is a great example of psychosocial and emotional support during mourning process, which draws people together and promotes healthy grief. Jewish rituals There are many different beliefs in Judaism, thus funeral rituals and ceremonies vary greatly. According to Jewish laws, practices, and beliefs, a soul returns to heaven immediately after death, thus the body has to be buried as soon as possible, usually within 24 to 48 hours (Lobar, Youngblut & Brooten, 2006). Mourners show their grief by wearing a black ribbon and by performing only minimal grooming and bathing. Mirrors or other reflective objects may be covered and family remains with a deceased and talks about a deceased. Prayers, citations of Psalms and learned passages from the Talmud are essential elements of the Jewish funerals (Ribner, 1998). According to Clements et al (2003), a body should be treated with respect due to belief that it is a temple of a soul. There is a special ritual of body preparation, where women prepare a female body and men are responsible for preparing a male body. All jewelry must be removed from the body, and the body is washed twice, and is treated almost if it was still alive. The prepared body is laid on the floor with candles around it, and the body is never left alone. There is no embalming and the body is clothed or wrapped and put into wooden coffin, so the body and the box can return entirely to earth. Traditional Jewish funerals are symbolic representations of spiritual connection with God. The funeral ceremonies are based on purity, simplicity and dignity. According to Jewish tradition, wealthy and poor are equal before God, thus the body must be buried in the same type of garment regardless of financial and social status. According to Jewish religion, death is only a part of a process, and after death a soul continues on. Jewish people believe in afterlife, which gives them hope and helps to deal with grief. The importance of family is recognized throughout Jewish mourning ceremonies, which value family privacy during first seven days of mourning process, where close family gets together and have a meal of condolence that include eggs and bread. According to the belief, eggs symbolize life, which is a great example of attitude towards death and strong belief in afterlife (Madsen, 1999). Cross cultural perspective Death is a universal phenomenon, but funerals ceremonies and rituals vary greatly across cultures and religions. Many cultural groups carry their own beliefs and perceptions, which help them with the grieving process and adaptations strategies. Death carries a feeling of a permanent loss, which is very difficult for people to accept. According to Kastenbaum (2007), bereavement is a universal experience, which carries many painful responses, including depression, distress, fear, and misery. Our inner state feelings are universal, however or external expressions are different. Our culture and religious beliefs are essential elements of adaptation strategies and coping techniques. Believing in afterlife in Christianity, Judaism, and many other religious groups gives people hope, helps to alleviate grief, and promotes healthy adaptation process. Strong extended family support during mourning process helps to share unbearable grief among family members and serves as an excellent source of encouragement. Strong community involvement is extremely beneficial during bereavement, which helps to take care of financial struggles and provides psychosocial support. Cross cultural rituals help people express their grief according to their beliefs. Almost every funeral ceremony is family oriented, which is designed to bring extended family together, to celebrate life, and to set the background for healthy grief. There are many similarities and differences in beliefs and practices on death and dying. But for many cultures and religious groups a funeral is a final act of love, respect, devotion, and family gathering.

The Supernatural Events in Macbeth - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1188 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Macbeth Essay Did you like this example? A supernatural occurrence is described as an event or thing that are assumed to come from beyond or to originate from otherworldly forces and cannot be explained by reason or science. The play Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a tragedy that highlights the danger of too much ambition without moral consciousness through the development of Macbeth’s character. The plot of the drama explores topics including, corrupt power and tyranny, gender stereotypes and the role of masculinity, and the use of faith and belief as a source of motivation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Supernatural Events in Macbeth" essay for you Create order Also incorporated throughout the play are various supernatural and mythical occurrences, these are portrayed as witches, ghost, prophecies, and other examples. These Supernatural events are included in Macbeth, because of their contribution to the overall theme, and because of their relevance to each character depending on how much they believe in them. Shakespeare uses these events to highlight existing qualities in Macbeth and to show how these qualities are intensified when Macbeth is exposed to them. Some of these qualities can be identified as ambitious, greedy, malevolent, and destructive which all become exacerbated throughout the book and help show the development of Macbeth’s character. The first mention of mythical events is at the very start of the play. It opens on page 17 to the witches huddled in a circle conversing with each other, until Macbeth and Banquo enter the scene. Each witch shouts a line at the two men â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Glamis! / All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! / All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!† (1.3.51-53). This information becomes the newly formed prophecy which predicts that Macbeth will become, the Thane of Glamis, Cawdor, and future king. The two men are immediately confused and startled, why should they believe this nonsense? Only because prior to this scene, the play reveals that Macbeth was to be named Thane of Cawdor in a few short minutes, confirming the legitimacy of this mysterious prophecy. This is the very beginning of Macbeth’s strong desire for success. Here, in the beginning, Macbeth’s character is naive and passive. When the supernatural prediction begins to come true by naming him Thane of Glamis and Cawdor he says â€Å"Commencing in a truth? I am Thane of Cawdor. If good, why do I yield to that suggestion/My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, / Shakes so my single state of man / That function is smothered in surmise, / And nothing is but what is not† / (1.3.146-155). Macbeth asks himself why he is feeling bad if something good is happening. He talks here about how the thought of these goals as just a fantasy. It shows his true naivety when he speaks about committing murder, he explains how the mere thought â€Å"Shakes so my single state of man† (1.3.153). It seems here as if Macbeth would never commit such a horrible act because just the thought of it gravely scares him, this portrays Macbeth’s character now before the development begins. He doesn’t know yet the extent that his future self will go to, to achieve his goals. After the prophecy is introduced Macbeth is urged to take drastic measure and murder Duncan for his benefit. Even though he has doubts occasionally, he eventually does the deed and kills King Duncan. After this Macbeth becomes even more confident and convinces a couple assassins to kill Banquo. He tells them â€Å"Fleance, his son, that keeps him company, / Whose absence is no less material to me / Than is his father’s, must embrace the fate / Of that dark hour. Resolve yourselves apart. / I’ll come to you anon† (3.2.154-158). Now Macbeth is plotting to murder more people in comparison to him before being shaken up by the mere thought of it. Not only has he murdered one person, but he is also now conspiring another homicide and is becoming insane, all because of the prophecy that he is so fixated on. He becomes determined to make it come true no matter what it takes. Jumping ahead in the play to when the witches reappear, there is already a huge shift in his personality he has now not only killed Duncan to fulfill prophecy but has also murdered Banquo and Macduff’s family in a bloody rage. His personality has grown power hungry, desperate, even described as mentally ill. His descent into madness is displayed in his second encounter with the witches, he orders them to â€Å"answer [him]. / Though you untie the winds and let them fight. / Against the churches, though the yeasty waves. / Confound and swallow navigation up, / Though bladed corn be lodged and trees blown down, / Though castles topple on their warders heads /Even till destruction sicken, answer [him]./ To what [he] ask[s] [them]† (4.1.52-64). Macbeth commands them to tell him everything they know and has no regard to what the consequences are including unleashing violent winds, tearing down churches, etc. He doesnt care what it takes but he demands that they tell him his future once more. This is a huge character shift from the previous Macbeth who was scared of the thought of murder. This change is primarily due to the original prophecy and its effects, it made him yearn for power so much so that he would do anything to get it. This greed and selfishness shaped his character to become a vile human being. He had so much fixation on these events that the obsession is bringing out his inner evil and morphing his mental-state. After Macbeth’s outburst with the witches they do end up telling him what happened he finds out that he will never be harmed by â€Å"none of woman born† (4.1.91) and he will never be defeated until â€Å"Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill Shall come against him† (4.1.106-107). Macbeth now puts a lot of faith into the prophecy and inflates his ego to the point where he thinks nobody will ever defeat him. In his mind it makes sense, a forest will never uproot and move and no human is not born of a woman. In his mind, this makes him invincible. This ego inflation results in another personality transformation, he becomes the most arrogant, and irrational man who believes he is immortal and will never die. He announces â€Å"Till Birnam Wood remove to Dunsinane / I cannot taint with fear. What’s the boy Malcolm? / Was he not born of woman? The spirits that know / All mortal consequences have pronounced me thus: / ‘Fear not, Macbeth. No man thatâ €™s born of woman’† (5.3.3-6) Macbeth’s newfound smugness compels him to talk to others like so as if he has nothing to fear. Macbeth’s tone here is representative of how the prophecy leads him to become conceded. His reliance on the prophecy makes him to continue to believe that he fears nothing until â€Å"Till Birnam Wood remove to Dunsinane† or he meets â€Å"a man not born of woman† This prophecy is what primarily affects Macbeth’s character to be this way because it gives him confidence that nothing will happen to him until impossible events take place.

Windshield - 1072 Words

Directions: Community and Population Health Windshield Survey This assessment is a foundational exercise for you to learn about your environment and explore where you live. Take some time to intentionally explore your county. Look at your county as the home and the place of work for the county residents. While driving through your community, stop for coffee or have lunch in a neighborhood. Find a place to eat where you can sit down as part of the community. You may want to walk around your community as well so that you can explore it from both a driving perspective and a walking perspective. Once you have observed the area, write about your impressions of the county in your notes. Reflect on any surprises and whether the county†¦show more content†¦Transportation: †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  How do people get in and out of the neighborhoods (e.g., car, bus, bike, walking)? †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  Are the streets and roads conducive to good transportation and bicycle use and also †¨to community life? †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  Are there major highways running through the county? Who do these highways †¨serve? †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  How frequently is public transportation available? †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  Are gas stations available? †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  Are there train stations or light rail stations? †¨Service centers: †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  Do you see social agencies, clients, recreation centers, signs of activity at the schools? †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  Are ther e offices of doctors, dentists, and other such services? †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  Are there parks? Are these parks in use? †¨Stores: †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  Where do residents shop (e.g., shopping centers, neighborhood stores, outdoor markets)? †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  How do they travel? †¨People out and about: †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  If you are traveling during the day, who do you see on the street (e.g., an occasional †¨passerby, a father with a baby)? †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  Do you see anyone you would not expect? †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  Can you spot the purpose of those that you see, such as a door-to-door salesperson †¨or a postal worker? †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  Is the dress of those you see representative or unexpected? †¨ * ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â€š  What animals do you see (e.g., stray cats, pedigreed pets, watchdogs, birds,Show MoreRelatedBus 117 Introduction to Organizational Dynamics Week 5 Final Paper1237 Words   |  5 Pagesteams are the best and it reduces the risk of communication breakdown. 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This should be included in community treatmentRead MoreCommunity Windshield Survey733 Words   |  3 PagesCommunity Windshield Survey Monica Feinberg Chamberlain College of Nursing Community Health Nursing NR443 Hyacinth Carreon April 28, 2013 Community Windshield Survey The community I have chosen for this paper is The South ward of Newark, New Jersey where the hospital which I work is located. Newark is an urban community consists of primarily of African American and Hispanic population. The South Ward of Newark and contains 17 public schools, five daycare centers, three branch librariesRead MoreA Reflection On My Windshield Surveys1292 Words   |  6 PagesWindshield surveys are the motorized equivalent of simple observation. They involve the generation of data that helps to define the community, the trends, stability, and changes that all serve to define the health of the community (Stanhope, 2012, p. 409-410). 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Characteristics Of The American Dream - 1166 Words

For some eras and numerous decades, the idea of the American dream has guaranteed democratic culture and material thriving. For some, the thought of flourishing stayed only a fantasy. In any case, for a plethora of Americans in the 1950s, the American Dream turned into a reality. Post war, they had within their field of reach was the opportunity to have so much more than their predecessors. The 1950s in America were described by post war wealth and economically great circumstances. With the dismays of communism still new in everybodys brain, Americans were anxious to come back to their foundations and demonstrate that the American lifestyle was the ideal approach to living. The period momentously merits its reputation as a decade of†¦show more content†¦New families drove the requirement for lodging and William Levitt was the first to jump on this opportunity. He drove the increase of rural areas with his reasonably priced mass-created homes. From 1946 to 1958 GNP more than doubled. The creation of interstate mega-highways, freeways and the ensuring of home advances for suburban one-family homes helped boost industries. With openings for the opportunity to receive an education given by the G.I. Bill and the advancements in various industries, a road was paved to economic prosperity. However, this prosperity was not shared with all as millions were left poor. Farmers, African Americans and other minorities existed â€Å"at levels beneath those necessary for human decency,† and were often left â€Å"without adequate housing and education and medical care,† which left them lacking the civil right of equal opportunity. The politics of the 1950s included the start of our Cold War with Russia, the Korean War, McCarthyism and the domestic civil rights movement. After World War II, Russia and the United States developed as the worlds new superpowers. With the United States distrust of communist Russia and Russia’s distrust of the U.S, the start of an â€Å"all-out battle between communistic atheism and Christianity,† for the control of the world was denoted. The Korean War went from 1950-1953 amongst North and South Korea with Communists supporting North Korea and the U.S and its allies helping South Korea. Harry S.Show MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1615 Words   |  7 PagesChuck Palahniuk once said in his novel Haunted,Thats the American Dream: to make your life into something you can sell. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the protagonist is a man named Gatsby who is accustomed to the party lifestyle of the Roaring Twenties. T he novel follows a group of people living in a fictional town known as West Egg and East Egg.The two towns represent old money and new money. Jay Gatsby overcomes his poor upbringing and earns an enormous amount of moneyRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream1728 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans have been dreaming since the Mayflower arrived in the New World and the American Dream itself has withstood threats up until this very day to all of its internal characteristics: international peace, health, leadership, wealth, supremacy, and equality. H.W. Brands states in his book American Dreams that â€Å"Americans had dreamed since our national birth, and in the twenty-first century we are dreaming still†. Both Brands’ story and Nathaniel Philbrick’s account in Mayflower assist significantlyRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1365 Words   |  6 Pagesdestruction of the American Dream. In Of Mice and Men, we are introduced to the lives of George and Lennie. George and Lennie lived vicariously through the idea of reaching the American Dream. The American Dream is first described by J.T. 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Edith Strong Case Study free essay sample

Edith Strong has been appointed as a Captain of her department; however, there have been some problems within the department to adhere her new job responsibilities. One of her responsibility is to uplift the morale and improve the work conditions with police officers and personnel. Patrol officers are dissatisfied with the working condition because his or her complaints are working alone and nor getting management support, community filing complaints against officers, the department morale is low and less time is conducted on a investigating a crime. To understand the philosophical approach, ERG theory, job enlargement or enrichment to be applicable. What philosophical approach do you believe Captain Strong should take in carrying out this project? Identify the problem from the least important to the most effective importance. Usually this will help to participate what is going on within the department. Recognize the negative feedback from other officer and follow up with a plan by motivating the officers with some positive feedback and ideas on how to make the department better. We will write a custom essay sample on Edith Strong Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Set a goal for each officer and contact specialize department management team on how he or she improve the morale of the department. With that said it is best for management should share the power rather than exercising power, because the police department would be stronger and consistent. Officers get discourage of patrolling the streets because of understaff what Strong can do is to alleviate the stress by hiring more officers and pair them up in two’s, this will help the staff to be more motivated with his or job without them getting frustrated with the job, citizens, and coworkers. What specific motivational strategies would you recommend that she consider? Allow patrol officers to reciprocal his or her relationship awhile on duty that would reduce the pressures on the excessive amount of service calls. In law enforcement, communication is the key to any uniformed organization, when there is no communication with amongst each other frustration comes into effect, as it will make a big problem with the community. If the officers are frustrated with his or her job, the citizens will continually complain on how he or she due process (rights) has been violated. Corresponding of service calls between officers through each shift allows the captain to help piece crime together To avoid the officers frustration, Strong would need to identify to improve the officers frustration. Example: when an officer has less time to follow through an investigation, Strong should have more officers to assist the officers and take the responsibility that the report get done correctly to protect the officers and citizens. To determine what will motivate any given worker, determine what needs that individual is trying to satisfy on the job. To prevent officers to ride alone it is best to hire more officers and give out the proper training, Strong can regroup the current staff by evaluating his or her performance and group the current staff together. This would give officers a balance of dividing the workload. Two man units give rapport among friends and loyalty with two officers working side by side. These changes adhere to increasing appreciation of one another rand motivational growth that the department would be spoken of in a higher manner Would E. R. G. theory be applicable in this instance.? Why or why not? Give several concrete examples. The ERG theory (existence/relatedness/growth) would be applicable because one of the biggest complaints from officers is working alone and less time to complete an investigation. Repetitive calls that some of the violent crimes are not being handle with the officers. There are three principles that would help officers the need–escalation principle, the satisfaction–progression principle, and the frustration–regression principle. The Combination of satisfaction–progression and frustration–regression can result in cycling as a person focuses on one need, then another, and then back again. Need-escalation principle the individual satisfaction is less needed and the desire must be there. Satisfaction progression principle the individual must have a stronger desire of satisfaction at lower level needs. Frustration–regression principle. The individual that have been satisfied at a higher level are more likely to emphasis on previously satisfied lower level needs. The officers would get more of an achievement of existence his or her behaviors, by getting a closer relationship by socializing with his or her peers. Strong should identify the needs of officers to maintain satisfaction within the department to improve the morale in the department. Strong should improve the officer achievement, because each person relate to be competent, to solve problems, to accomplish complex tasks, and to make a meaningful contribution to the organization. By pursing this it will have the officer to achieve the goal and do good or that achievement be more effectively. Strong can begin the process of transitional motivation between the officers and the department. In order to have the community to interact in a positive atmosphere and get a better with the law enforcement officers the relationship of the officer and community would be base on communication not frustration. Would job enlargement or job enrichment be applicable in this case? Explain Job enrichment would be applicable because the negativity needs reviewed. Reviewing the negativity within the department will help the Captain to identify on who is accountable. To get the officers motivated the following seven principles would take place. Minimize some of the officers control in order to maintain the accountability Each officers should be accountability for his or her work. 3. Delegate officers some responsibility to complete the work, 4. Identify the strong officer and give him or her the authority role in that area of responsibility. 5. Trained and enhanced officers on specialized tasks to help them advance with the department by being an expert, at times some people may have more knowledge and or experience on special tasks than others. 6. Encouraging autonomy in decision-making as it relates to the task being performed. 7. Introducing new and more difficult tasks not previously handled by employees at a particular level. The Captain could motivate police personnel by targeting his or her higher-order needs for achievement, responsibility, recognition, advancement, and personal growth. The impact of job enrichment is a greater value through managerial skills, work profile, growth, and development within the department. In conclusion, Captain Strong’s should utilize the checks and balance to help the officers and the department personnel to make the changes within the department as needed. To alleviate the officer’s stress he or she should be accountable for his or her work performance. Captain Strong’s could allow the officers to share the responsibilities and hire more officers that are responsible and show interest of his or her job. It should be the Captain responsibility to design the work setting so that all personnel will have an intrinsic motivation to perform well and derive satisfaction of doing a good job. Once that the Captain Strong’s acknowledge each of the officer’s strength and weakness, she should ensure that the officer job responsibility is review and process so they can be accountable for his or her job performance.

People tend to spend more money than what they make Essays

Out on the streets there are people well dressed and driving late model or imported cars. One might think that they have a high paying job in a good company. But odds are they are probably struggling financially like most people out there. People seem to spend more money than what they make. But there are methods for starting good financial habits at an early age. Buying a toddler their first piggy bank is an easy way to start. Another way is making kids earn their own money versus getting an allowance. It is also good to have teenagers pitch in for their cell phone bill or Internet usage. This way they won?t demand more than what could be given to them. One of the biggest concerns is that there isn?t enough education on finances. When high school students graduate they should be somewhat conscious on financial stability. Also a financial class should be added to the general requirements in college. Society doesn?t realize the importance of having money saved for an emergency. Not even banks have knowledge on how to manage a country?s economy. Most adults go into the real world without a clue on how to manage their finances. They often think that a credit card is used for buying anything they want. At time adults will be irresponsible by not paying their bills on time. People also make the mistake of getting extremely large loans that later cannot be paid off. Then when the day comes when they want to have a family, they don?t have anything to offer to their partners. The situation turns worst when their significant other likes to spend excessively. Some spouses are high maintenance and spend money they don?t have on cosmetic surgeries. They often buy name brand clothes, shoes and accessories they can?t afford. People also fall into the trend of wanting to own the latest technology, which is not cheap. Then they fall into debt, which eventually makes them file for bankruptcy. Though times are tough right now, it might be a good time to make a fresh start. From getting financially educated to changing their way of life. Maybe trying to invest now will help people so they can cash in later and spend without regrets. Thinking about their future would be a safe way to go.